Japanese Yen sits near August highs as USD remains on the back foot ahead of US NFP

The USD/JPY pair enters a bearish consolidation phase during the Asian session on Friday and currently trades near the 155.75 region, nearly unchanged for the day. Nevertheless, spot prices remain close to the August monthly swing low and seem poised to register heavy weekly losses as traders await the release of the closely watched US monthly employment details.

The popularly known US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report will be looked upon for more cues about the Federal Reserve's (Fed) future policy path amid reduced bets for a September rate hike. The outlook, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term US Dollar (USD) price dynamics and provide some impetus to the USD/JPY pair. Heading into the key data risk, the fundamental backdrop warrants caution for bullish traders before positioning for any meaningful recovery.

On Thursday, Fed Governor Christopher Waller offered optimism that inflation is showing some signs of slowing, leaving the door open for keeping policy unchanged at the upcoming FOMC meeting. Traders responded by pushing US bond yields lower, which led to the overnight USD slump to an over one-week low. The Japanese Yen (JPY), on the other hand, continues to draw support from a more hawkish repricing of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate hike bets, capping the USD/JPY pair.

Traders now seem to have fully priced in a 25 basis point (bps) rate hike at the September 17–18 BoJ meeting and the possibility of a follow-up move in December. The bets were lifted following BoJ board member Hajime Takata's comments that the central bank should adopt a more nimble approach to rate hikes rather than sticking to the predictable semi-annual pace. This, along with a suspected intervention, favors JPY bulls and could further weigh on the USD/JPY pair.

USD/JPY 4-hour chart

Technical Analysis

Against the backdrop of this week's failed attempt to conquer the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, weakness below the August swing low near 155.25-155.20 will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. The USD/JPY pair might then weaken further below the 155.00 psychological mark and extend its recent sharp corrective pullback from a four-decade high.

On the topside, a sustained above the 200-period SMA and the 160.00 psychological mark would be needed to ease the current downside pressure.